The NHS has issued a cautionary message in anticipation of the upcoming Guy Fawkes weekend, advising all individuals attending fireworks displays to prioritize safety. They emphasized the importance of recognizing when a burn necessitates professional medical attention, as the NHS website receives a visit regarding burns and scalds approximately every 30 seconds over bonfire night weekends.

During Guy Fawkes celebrations, numerous individuals find themselves in A&E due to firework-related injuries. The intense heat generated by fireworks, firecrackers, and even sparklers can cause significant harm to human skin. The NHS stressed that not all burns require hospital treatment and reminded the public that the level of pain does not always correlate with the severity of the burn.

There are four specific types of burns that should be addressed at a hospital A&E department, according to the NHS. In case of a burn, basic first aid measures should be followed, such as moving the individual away from the heat source, removing any clothing or jewelry near the affected area, and refraining from touching or removing any adhered objects from the skin.

To cool the burn, the NHS recommends using cool or lukewarm running water for up to 30 minutes but cautions against using ice, iced water, creams, or oily substances. Once the burn is cooled, covering it with cling film and keeping the injured person warm without rubbing against the affected area is advised. Pain relief medication can be taken, and elevating the injured area can help reduce swelling.

Children under 10 are particularly vulnerable to burns and scalds, necessitating immediate medical attention. At the hospital, the size and depth of the burn will be assessed, the affected area will be cleansed, and appropriate dressing will be applied. In severe cases, skin graft surgery may be recommended.

Furthermore, individuals who have inhaled smoke or fumes should seek medical help, as symptoms of smoke inhalation, including delayed effects, may manifest. Additional information on identifying and treating burns can be found on the NHS website.